HAMLET

From W. Shakespeare

ACT I

SCENE I. Elsinore. A platform before the castle.

Enter HORATIO
Enter GHOST

HORATIO

Look, there it comes!

(A SIDE) In the same figure, like the king that's dead.

HORATIO

By heaven I charge you, speak!

Exit Ghost

HORATIO

It’s gone.
It is offended.

Re-enter Ghost

HORATIO

Stay, illusion!
Speak to me.

Exit Ghost

HORATIO

It faded.
Let’s part what I have seen
to  young Hamlet.

Exit HORATIO

 

 

 

SCENE II. A room of state in the castle.

Enter KING CLAUDIUS, QUEEN GERTRUDE, HAMLET, POLONIUS

KING CLAUDIUS

How is it that the clouds still hang on you?

QUEEN GERTRUDE

Good Hamlet, cast your dark colour off,
And let your eye look like a friend on Denmark.
You know  it’s common; that all lives must die,
Passing through nature to eternity.

HAMLET

Yes, madam, it is common.

QUEEN GERTRUDE

If it be,
Why seems it so particular with you?

KING CLAUDIUS

It’s sweet in your nature, Hamlet,
To give these mourning duties to your father:
But, you must know, your father lost a father;
That father lost his.
This must be so.
We pray you. For your intent
In going back to school in Wittenberg,
Remain here, in the cheer and comfort of our eyes.

QUEEN GERTRUDE

I pray you, stay with us; don’t go to Wittenberg.

HAMLET

I shall in all my best obey you, madam.

KING CLAUDIUS

This gentle accord of Hamlet
Sits smiling to my heart. Come away.

Exeunt all but HAMLET

 

HAMLET

O..Heaven! Must I remember? within a month--
Let me not think on it--Frailty, your name is woman!--
A little month  she followed my poor father's body,
All tears: O, God! a beast, --married with my uncle,
My father's brother--within a month--She married.

Enter HORATIO

HORATIO

Hi, Hamlet!

HAMLET

I am glad to see you, Horatio

HORATIO

My lord, I came to see your father's funeral.

HAMLET

I think it was to see my mother's wedding.

HORATIO

Your father was a goodly king, and,
My lord, I think - I saw him - yesterday night.

HAMLET

Saw? Where?

HORATIO

My lord, upon the platform.

HAMLET

Did  you speak to it?

HORATIO

I did,  but  it didn’t answer.

HAMLET

Upon the platform,
I'll visit you.                                                    
Exeunt

SCENE III. A room in Polonius' house.

Enter  OPHELIA and her SISTER

Her SISTER

About Hamlet perhaps he loves you now,
If he says he loves you,
It fits your wisdom so far to believe it
Fear it, Ophelia, and keep you
Out of the shot and danger of desire.

OPHELIA

Don’t worry, good my sister,
I shall keep the effect of this good lesson

Her SISTER

O,  here our father comes.

Enter POLONIUS

LORD POLONIUS

My blessing with you!
What have you said to Ophelia?

Her SISTER

Something about Lord Hamlet.

LORD POLONIUS

Well, they told me, he has very often
spent some time with you;
What is between you? Tell me the truth.

OPHELIA

He has, my lord,  made many tenders
Of his affection to me.

LORD POLONIUS

 
Lord Hamlet  is young
Do not believe his vows!

OPHELIA

I shall obey, my lord.                                       Exeunt

SCENE IV. The platform.

Enter HAMLET, HORATIO

HAMLET

What time is it?

HORATIO

It’s twelve.
Look, my lord, it comes!

Enter Ghost and  beckons HAMLET

HORATIO

It desires  you alone.

HAMLET

Go on, I will follow you.

HORATIO

( aside) Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.

Exit  HORATIO

Ghost

I am your father's spirit,
 

HAMLET

O God!  my father spirit!

Ghost

Revenge his  murder.

HAMLET

Murder! You ask me to revenge him!

Ghost

The serpent that did sting  him
Now wears his crown.

HAMLET

O my prophetic soul! My uncle!

Ghost
           

But remember
don’t act against your mother: leave her to heaven
Adieu, Hamlet, adieu!

Exit Ghost

HAMLET

I promise:
I’ll revenge my father’s murder
but I’ll save my mother.
I promise.

Exit

ACT II

SCENE I. A room in POLONIUS' house.

Enter POLONIUS and OPHELIA

LORD POLONIUS

How now, Ophelia! what's the matter?

OPHELIA

O, my lord, my father, I have been so frightened!

 

LORD POLONIUS

Why, in the name of God?

OPHELIA

I was in my room, when
Lord Hamlet comes before me
Pale as his shirt;
To speak of horrors,--he.

LORD POLONIUS

Mad for your love?

OPHELIA

My lord, I do not know;
But truly, I do fear it.

He took me by the wrist and held me hard;
Then goes he to the length of all his arm;
He long stayed so;
At last,
He raised a sigh so piteous and profound
And let me go.

LORD POLONIUS

I am sorry.
Have you given him any hard words?

OPHELIA

As you commanded,
I denied his access to me.

LORD POLONIUS

That has made him mad.
I am sorry. But now
This must be known by the king.

Exeunt

SCENE II. A room in the castle.

Enter KING CLAUDIUS, QUEEN GERTRUDE
Enter POLONIUS

KING CLAUDIUS

Have you got good news?

LORD POLONIUS

Yes, I have, my lord.
I have found
The very cause of Hamlet's lunacy.

KING CLAUDIUS

O, speak of that.


QUEEN GERTRUDE

(aside) I doubt it is no other than
His father's death, and our  marriage.

LORD POLONIUS

My daughter has given me this.

KING CLAUDIUS (he reads)

            ”Doubt you the stars are fire;
Doubt that the sun  moves;
But never doubt I love you,
dear Ophelia,
I love you best, Yours evermore HAMLET.”

But how has she received his love?

LORD POLONIUS

I gave her precepts,
That she should admit no messengers, receive no gifts.
And he, repulsed, fell into a sadness,
and, into the madness we all worry about.

QUEEN GERTRUDE

It may be, very likely.

KING CLAUDIUS

How may we find the truth?

QUEEN GERTRUDE

You know, sometimes he walks in the lobby.
Be you and  Polonius behind an arras then;
Mark the encounter.

KING CLAUDIUS

We will try it.

Exeunt KING CLAUDIUS, QUEEN GERTRUDE and POLONIUS

 

 

 

ACT III

SCENE I. A room in the castle.

Enter KING CLAUDIUS, QUEEN GERTRUDE, POLONIUS, OPHELIA

KING CLAUDIUS

We have  sent for Hamlet here,
That he may meet you, Ophelia:
your father and myself  unseen,
may be judge of your encounter.

QUEEN GERTRUDE

Ophelia, I  wish that your  beauty is the cause
Of Hamlet's madness: and I hope your virtue
Will bring him to his usual way again.

OPHELIA

Madam, I wish it may.

Exeunt KING CLAUDIUS, QUEEN GERTRUDE and POLONIUS
Enter HAMLET

HAMLET

To be, or not to be: that is the question:
Whether it’s nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,
And -by opposing- end them? To die: to sleep; No more;
and by a sleep to say we end
The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks
That flesh is heir to.
To die, to sleep; To sleep:
perchance to dream…
But the dread of something after death,
makes us rather bear those ills we have
Than fly to others that we don’t know of?

( to Ophelia) Oh! The fair Ophelia! In your prayers
Be all my sins remembered.

OPHELIA

Good my lord, How are you today?

HAMLET
             I humbly thank you; well, well, well.

OPHELIA

I have remembrances of yours,
that I have longed to re-deliver.

HAMLET

I gave you nothing.

OPHELIA

You know right well you did.

HAMLET

           
 Once I did love you.


OPHELIA

Indeed, my lord, you made me believe so.

HAMLET

You should not have believed me.

OPHELIA

I was the more deceived.

HAMLET

Get you to a nunnery: why would you be a
mother of sinners?
Yet I could accuse me of such things that it
were better my mother had not born me.
Go to a nunnery.

OPHELIA

O, help him, you sweet heavens!

HAMLET

Or, if you will need marry,
marry a fool; for wise men know well enough
what monsters you make of them.
To a nunnery, go, and quickly too. Farewell                Exit HAMLET


OPHELIA
 

I, of ladies most deject and wretched,
That heard the music of his vows,
Now see that noble reason,
Like sweet bells jangled, out of tune and harsh…

                Re-enter KING CLAUDIUS and POLONIUS

KING CLAUDIUS

Love! his affections do not tend  that way
Nor what he spoke, was not like madness.
There's something in his soul,
And there will be some danger.
 
What do you think ?

LORD POLONIUS

Well, yet I do believe the origin of  his grief
Sprung from neglected love.
But let his queen mother  entreat him
If she finds nothing...

KING CLAUDIUS

He shall be sent with speed to England,
the seas and different countries
With variable objects shall expel this matter in his heart.

Madness in great ones must not go unwatched.

Exeunt

SCENE II. A hall in the castle.

Enter HAMLET and  HORATIO

HORATIO

The queen, your mother, has sent me to you.

HAMLET

You are welcome.

 

HORATIO

She desires to speak with you in her room.

HAMLET

 I will come to my mother later.

Exit  HORATIO

To my mother.
O heart,  let never the soul of Nero enter:
Let me be cruel, not unnatural:
I will speak daggers to her, but use none.
But first I look for my uncle…
  
Exit HAMLET

SCENE III. A room in the castle.

Enter KING CLAUDIUS

KING CLAUDIUS

A brother's murder…
I cannot pray,
if this cursed hand were thicker than itself with brother's blood,
Is there not rain enough in the sweet heavens
To wash it white as snow?
My fault is past. But, O, what form of prayer
Can serve my turn? 'Forgive me my foul murder'?
That cannot be; since I am still possessed
Of those effects for which I did the murder,
My crown, my own ambition and my queen.
Help, angels! Help!

He  kneels and prays

Enter HAMLET

HAMLET

Now he is praying;
And now I'll do it. And so he goes to heaven;
No! Up, sword;
When he is drunk asleep, or in his rage,
And that his soul may be as damned and black as hell,
where it goes.
Now to my mother.

Exit




SCENE IV. The Queen's room.

Enter QUEEN GERTRUDE and POLONIUS

LORD POLONIUS

I  pray you, be round with him.

QUEEN GERTRUDE

Do not fear and hide yourself, hear him coming.

            POLONIUS hides behind the arras
           Enter HAMLET

QUEEN GERTRUDE

Come here, my dear Hamlet, sit by me.

HAMLET

Now, mother, what's the matter?

QUEEN GERTRUDE

Hamlet, you have much offended your father.

HAMLET

Mother, YOU have much offended MY father.

QUEEN GERTRUDE


            Come, come. Have you forgot me?

HAMLET

No, You are the queen, your husband's brother's wife;
And -unfortunately- you are my mother.

QUEEN GERTRUDE

What will you do? You will not murder me, will you?
Help, help, ho!

LORD POLONIUS
[Behind] What, ho! help, help, help!

 

HAMLET

[Drawing] How now! a rat? Dead, now it’s dead!

Makes a pass through the arras

LORD POLONIUS

[Behind] O, I am slain!

Falls and dies

QUEEN GERTRUDE

O, what have you done?

HAMLET

I don’t know: Is it the king?

QUEEN GERTRUDE

O, what a bloody deed is this!

HAMLET

A bloody deed! almost as bad, good mother,
As killing a king, and marrying his brother.

QUEEN GERTRUDE

As killing a king?

O Hamlet, speak no more:
These words, like daggers, enter in my ears;
No more, sweet Hamlet
!
    
Enter Ghost

HAMLET

(to the ghost) Save me, You heavenly guards!

QUEEN GERTRUDE

Alas, he's mad!

Ghost

Look  at your mother’s face:
Speak to her, Hamlet.

HAMLET

How is it with you, lady?

QUEEN GERTRUDE

O gentle son, What do you look at?

HAMLET

On him, on him! Look you, how pale he glares!

QUEEN GERTRUDE

To whom do you speak?

HAMLET

Do you see anything there?

QUEEN GERTRUDE

No, nothing but ourselves.

HAMLET

My father, in his habit as he lived!
Look, he goes  out at the door!

Exit Ghost

QUEEN GERTRUDE

This is in your brain only.

HAMLET

Confess yourself to heaven;
Repent what is past; avoid what is to come;

QUEEN GERTRUDE

O Hamlet, you have divided my heart in two.

HAMLET

O, throw away the worse part of it.
Good night: but don’t go to my uncle's bed.
For this same lord, (Pointing to POLONIUS) I do repent.
Good night, mother.    Exit  HAMLET dragging in POLONIUS

 

 

 

 

ACT IV
SCENE I. A room in the castle.

Enter KING CLAUDIUS, QUEEN GERTRUDE, HORATIO

KING CLAUDIUS

What's the matter in these sighs?
Where’s your son?

QUEEN GERTRUDE

Gone a little while.
Ah, my good lord, what have I seen to-night!

HORATIO

How does Hamlet?

QUEEN GERTRUDE

Mad as the sea and wind, when both contend
Which is the mightier.

HORATIO

Where is he gone?

QUEEN GERTRUDE

To draw apart the body of Polonius he has just killed:
he weeps for what is done.

KING CLAUDIUS

Oh, heaven, Hamlet in madness has slain Polonius
( To HORATIO) I pray you,  seek him and bring the body into the chapel.

Exit HORATIO

SCENE II. Same room in the castle.
         
Enter OPHELIA
OPHELIA

Where is my father?

KING CLAUDIUS

           
Now, Ophelia, he’s dead…

QUEEN GERTRUDE

             …killed by Hamlet…

OPHELIA (mad)

          He is dead and gone, lady,
          He is dead and gone;          (repeat)

QUEEN GERTRUDE

Alack, look here, my lord.

KING CLAUDIUS

         How do you pretty lady?

OPHELIA

            Lord, we know what we are, but we don’t know
            what we may be.

QUEEN GERTRUDE
            
            What noise is this?

Enter OPHELIA’S SISTER armed

OPHELIA’S SISTER

Where is this king? You vile king,
Give me my father!

QUEEN GERTRUDE

Calmly, good lady.

OPHELIA’S SISTER

Where is my father?

KING CLAUDIUS

Dead.

QUEEN GERTRUDE
            But not by him. By Hamlet…

 

OPHELIA’S SISTER

Did you proceed against these feats?

KING CLAUDIUS

Not yet, for two special reasons;
The queen is his mother and
Lives almost by his looks. The other motive,
Is the great love the people bear him.

OPHELIA

            I’ll make an end on it…

            Exit OPHELIA and THE QUEEN  follows her

OPHELIA’S SISTER

And so have I a noble father lost;
A sister driven into desperate terms!
But my revenge will come.

KING CLAUDIUS (to Ophelia’s sister)

Challenge him and poison your sword
and if this should fail I’ll prepare a venom drink

Exeunt

Scene III. A room in the castle

Enter KING CLAUDIUS, QUEEN GERTRUDE, HORATIO and HAMLET

KING CLAUDIUS

Now, Hamlet, where's Polonius?

HAMLET

At supper.

 

KING CLAUDIUS

At supper! where?

HAMLET

Not where he eats, but where he is eaten.

KING CLAUDIUS

Where is Polonius?

HAMLET

In heaven; send there to see: if your messenger
doesn’t find him there, seek him in the other place yourself.

Enter OPHELIA’S SISTER

OPHELIA’S SISTER

My poor sister Ophelia has drowned, my king.

HAMLET

What, the fair Ophelia!

QUEEN GERTRUDE

Sweets to the sweet: farewell!
I hoped she should have been my Hamlet's wife.

OPHELIA’S SISTER (to HAMLET)

The devil take your soul!

Grappling with him

KING CLAUDIUS

Be quiet!

QUEEN GERTRUDE

Hamlet, Hamlet!

HAMLET

I will fight with you upon this theme.

QUEEN GERTRUDE

O my son, what theme?

HAMLET

            I loved Ophelia: forty thousand sisters
            Could not, with all their quantity of love, Make up my sum.

They fight

KING CLAUDIUS

O, he is mad.

QUEEN GERTRUDE

This is mere madness.

QUEEN GERTRUDE takes the cup from KING CLAUDIUS’S hand

 

KING CLAUDIUS

Gertrude, do not drink.

 [Aside] It is the poisoned cup: (she drinks) it is too late.

OPHELIA’S SISTER

Have at you now!

SHE wounds HAMLET; then in scuffling, they change rapiers, and HAMLET wounds HER

KING CLAUDIUS

Part them.

HAMLET

No, come, again.

QUEEN GERTRUDE falls

HORATIO

 

Look at the queen, the drink, the drink,-- O It’s  poisoned.

QUEEN GERTRUDE dies

HAMLET

O Treachery! Seek it out.

OPHELIA’S SISTER  

It is here, Hamlet: You are slain;
No medicine in the world can do you good;
nor me: we never  rise again.
For your mother's poison:
the king is to blame.

HAMLET

The point!--envenomed too!
Then, venom do your work.     Stabs KING CLAUDIUS

KING CLAUDIUS

O, yet defend me, friends; I am hurt.

HAMLET

Here, you, damned Dane, drink off this potion. Is  your union here?
Follow my mother.

KING CLAUDIUS dies

OPHELIA’S SISTER

Exchange forgiveness with me, noble Hamlet:
Mine and my father's death come not upon you,
Nor yours on me.        Dies

HAMLET

O, good Horatio;
if you did ever hold me in your heart
draw your breath in pain to tell my story.
I die, my friend.   The rest is silence.                  Dies

HORATIO stands starring the public, no words

CURTAIN